MARITIME CYBERSECURITY: VULNERABILITIES AND COUNTER MEASURES

Abstract

Abstract

In the era of technological advancements and digitization, the security phenomenon encompasses both physical and digital paradigms. The recent developments in cyber security domain reveal an increased number of cyberattacks on critical infrastructures, organizations, and industries. The maritime industry, being the critical infrastructure of any nation, is no exception to it, which is also vulnerable to cyberattacks. With terminals, vessels, ships, transport operators, ports and any other interconnected and integrated critical infrastructure are prone to cyberattacks. This paper discusses the important concepts such as ‘maritime’ and ‘cyber security in maritime industry’ and explains the utmost significance of cyber security at sea both on land and on board. It further discusses the major global cyber security incidents to determine vulnerabilities in maritime industry and also highlights challenges faced by maritime stakeholders amidst the COVID-19. Finally, this paper looks into existing cyber security measures and guidelines in the maritime industry.